• User Image
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • YouTube
  • Linkedin
  • Pinterest

The 12 Spanish Months of the Year: A Complete Guide

Learn Spanish Online


Infographics of Months of the Year in Spanish

Time is very crucial for everyone. People regulate their daily routine, and activities according to the Calendar. According to the Gregorian calendar, a year is divided into 12 months. 

 

In Spanish, the months of the year are truly simple words that can be easily learned. Here, we will help you how to memorize months of the year in Spanish.

 

In this article, you can learn the name of the months of the year in Spanish, their abbreviations, several days in months, how to recall the name of the months, the four key points to remember prepositions and adjectives related to the months, how to make sentences and phrases, and the right vocabulary on months.




What are the 12 Months in Spanish?

UtterBug Background

In Spanish, you will notice that all the months sound very similar to their English analogs as the names have been taken from the era of the Roman Empire. We do not begin with capital letters for the months of the year. 

Here, you need to learn everything about how to say the months in Spanish, and the name of each month.
  • enero =January

  • febrero =February

  • marzo =March

  • abril =April

  • mayo =May

  • junio =June

  • julio =July

  • agosto =August

  • septiembre =September

  • octubre =October

  • noviembre =November

  • diciembre =December

  • en febrero =in February

  • el 1 or uno or 1' or primero de diciembre =on December 1st or First December

  • en 1998 (mil novecientos noventa y ocho) =in 1998 (nineteen ninety-eight)

  • el 15 de diciembre de 2003 =on 15th December, 2003

  • el ano dos mil =(the year) two thousand

  • dos mil cinco =two thousand and five

  • Que dia es hoy? Es.... =What day is it today? It's

  • lunes 26 de febrero =Monday, 26th February

  • domingo 1 de octubre =Sunday, 1st October

  • lunes veintiseis de febrero =Monday, the twenty-sixth of February

  • domingo uno de octubre =Sunday, the first of October









The 4 Key Points for the Months in Spanish

UtterBug Background

A. The names of the months of the year are similar in English and Spanish both as they come from the era of the Roman Julian calendar.

B. The names of the months in Spanish are always in Masculine gender and never be written in capitalized forms.

D. However, the months of the year look similar to English in their written form but they can sound very different while speaking. So, don’t escape the use of “j” in pronunciation in Spanish. 

E. Due to the several historical origins of the last four months of the year, the months prefer to end in “o” up to August, and the remaining four months ending in “e”. 
  • ¿Vas a ir a Francia en febrero? =Are you going to go to France in February?

  • Mis exámenes comenzarán el 1 de marzo. =My exams are going to start on 1st March.

  • El aniversario de bodas de mi hermana es en junio. =My sister’s wedding anniversary is in June.

  • ¿Cuál fue la fecha de ayer? =What was yesterday’s date?

  • They haven’t met their parents since last December. =They haven’t met their parents since last December.









How to Recall the Months Name in Spanish

UtterBug Background

Do you how to memorize the name of months in Spanish easily? Here are some tricks to remember the months in Spanish are-

1. You can repeat the sequence of months many times while busy working general activities of the house. This will surely help you to remember them as a pattern and sound sequence.

2. You can also use the months in sentences which will help you to memorize and use them correctly in any small or big sentences as well.

3. The idea of learning month's name as a song in Spanish is good. You can catch the name in sequence easily and this will help to get stuck in your head.
  • Febrero es el mes más corto del año. =February is the shortest month of the year.

  • Julio es una temporada de lluvias. =July is a rainy season.

  • Mayo es muy caluroso en Rajasthan. =May is very hot in Rajasthan.

  • Marzo es siempre un mes emocionante para los exámenes. =March is always an exciting month for exams.

  • Diciembre es el mes más frío. =December is the very coldest month.









Abbreviation of Months in Spanish

UtterBug Background

It is always helpful to abbreviate the months of the year in Spanish such as in English. However, some of the months are kept at their original. In written Spanish, it is usual to learn the months abbreviated to three letters.

The abbreviations of the months in Spanish are as follows-
  • enero =Jan

  • feb =Feb

  • marzo =Mar

  • abr =Apr

  • mayo =May

  • jun =June

  • jul =July

  • agosto =Aug

  • set =Sept

  • oct =Oct

  • nov =Nov

  • dic =Dec









UtterBug Background
  • enero =Jan

  • feb =Feb

  • marzo =Mar

  • abr =Apr

  • mayo =May

  • jun =June

  • jul =July

  • agosto =Aug

  • set =Sept

  • oct =Oct

  • nov =Nov

  • dic =Dec









Use of Grammar in the Months in Spanish

UtterBug Background

A. Months with Masculine Gender and Singular Nouns

All months of the year in Spanish are always used in the masculine gender and singular nouns. You don’t need to use them with determiners and adjectives. So, if you want to revise any month with an adjective, you must use the masculine form of the adjective.
  • Esta es una casa muy antigua. =This is a very old house.

  • El departamento es grande. =The apartment is big.

  • Tu vestido es lindo. =Your dress is nice.









Months of the Year with Adjectives

UtterBug Background

In Spanish, three months can be used as a word while making sentences to describe things regular of the time of year belonging to a given month. These months can be adjectives as well as nouns too. You could use de + (month) for the same effect in a sentence if you want to describe something from a month that doesn’t have its adjective. The three months are-
  • marzo =March

  • abril =April

  • agosto =August

  • Las hojas de marzo comienzan a caer. =March leaves start to fall.

  • El clima de abril suele ser muy caluroso. =April's climate is usually very hot.

  • La lluvia de agosto trae la inundación. =August rain brings the flood.









Using the months in Spanish in a Sentence

UtterBug Background

1. Every – todo/cada

In Spanish, the word “every” is indicated by the word todo or cada. If you want to point up something that happens every year in a certain month, you need to add the word “todo” or “cada” before the month.
  • Cada noviembre salimos de viaje. =Every November we go on the trip.

  • Compro ropa nueva cada enero. =I purchase new clothes every January.









Before & After – antes & después

UtterBug Background

In Spanish, to frame a sentence, you need to use the word before and after.
  • Quiero subir de peso antes de diciembre. =I want to gain weight before December.

  • Después de junio, conoceré a tus amigos. =After June, I will meet your friends.









Next – próximo/que viene

UtterBug Background

Next is an adjective and appears as próximo in between the article and the month, just like “el próximo (month)”.

In Spanish, “next” can be used as “que viene” too. It means “that comes”, which means it can be used directly after the name of the month in a sentence just like “el (month) que viene”.
Those two expressions are interchangeable in meaning.
  • El próximo mes de abril comenzaré mi formación en mi ciudad. =The Next April, I will start my training in my city.









Last – pasado

UtterBug Background

In Spanish, pasado is a traditional adjective that comes directly after the noun. So, it will be “el (month) pasado” which means the most recent time that month has passed.
  • El pasado mes de enero fuimos a Francia. =Last January, we went to France.

  • Mis hermanitos entraron a los 16 años el pasado mes de septiembre. =My little brothers entered at the age of 16 Last September.









This – este

UtterBug Background

This “este” is used as a determiner before a month to talk about the upcoming month. You need to use “este” as a singular masculine determiner. 
  • Este julio mi padre se jubilará. =This July my father is going to retire.

  • Mi hermana va a ir a Londres este marzo. =My sister is going to London this March.









Months with Some Common Prepositions

UtterBug Background

In Spanish, we do have to learn the prepositions and make sure we’re pairing them correctly with the prepositions like in, on, ago, until, and since. 

Here are some common prepositions you need to use with the months and some more time-related vocabulary along with explanations and example sentences.
1. In-En

As in English, use “en” to talk about something happening during a certain month in Spanish too. Here are some examples you need to learn-
  • Suele visitarme en enero. =She usually visits me in January.

  • En marzo comenzarán mis próximos exámenes. =In March, my next exams will be going to start.









During, for – Durante

UtterBug Background

In Spanish, “durante” is used to describe a duration of time.
This preposition is sometimes difficult to use because it isn’t the same as its English meaning. 
  • Ellos estuvieron en España durante tres meses. =They were in Spain for three months.

  • Me lo paso bien durante el viaje a Canadá. =I have a good time during the Canada trip.









Ago- Hace

UtterBug Background

“Hace” is commonly used with an expression of time or you can say the duration of time.” You need to put the verb “hace” before the time expression.

  • Vino a la India hace un mes =He came to India one month ago

  • Hace una semana, mi amigo salió de la casa. =One week ago, my friend left the house.









Until – hasta

UtterBug Background

In Spanish, the word “hasta” does not require any other preposition. You can use it before a month or other time expression to express when an action or event will end. The action or event can be in the past, present, or future.

So, if we want to talk about something happening until a certain month, we simply use “hasta (month)”.
  • Estará en España hasta agosto. =She will be in Spain until August.

  • Estaré de vacaciones desde julio hasta diciembre. =I will be on leave from July until December.









Since – desde

UtterBug Background

It refers to the time in the past and followed by only the article when we are talking about the months in Spanish, you need to use “desde (month)”. 
  • Aprendo español desde enero. =I’ve been learning Spanish since January.

  • Mis padres viven conmigo desde junio. =My parents have been living with me since June.









Time and Month Related Vocabulary

UtterBug Background

Now, you need to learn how to tell people about your birthdays, anniversaries, or, any special plans for vacations in Spanish. Here is some Time and Month related vocabulary, you should memorize – 
Summer - Verano
Fall/Autumn - Otoño 
Winter - Invierno
Spring - Primavera
Season - Estación
Year – Año
  • El cumpleaños de mi esposo cae en invierno =My husband’s birthday falls in winter

  • Mis exámenes comenzarán el próximo otoño. =My exams are commencing next autumn.

  • Visita Goa una vez al año. =He visits Goa once a year.

  • Los árboles siempre caen sus hojas en la temporada de primavera. =Trees always fall their leaves in the spring season.

  • ¿Está su familia planeando unas vacaciones de verano? =Is your family planning for any summer vacation?









UtterBug Background
  • El cumpleaños de mi esposo cae en invierno =My husband’s birthday falls in winter

  • Mis exámenes comenzarán el próximo otoño. =My exams are commencing next autumn.

  • Visita Goa una vez al año. =He visits Goa once a year.

  • Los árboles siempre caen sus hojas en la temporada de primavera. =Trees always fall their leaves in the spring season.

  • ¿Está su familia planeando unas vacaciones de verano? =Is your family planning for any summer vacation?









Related Lessons in Beginner Course, to further your understanding.

UtterBug Benefits

Spanish Gender Nouns

UtterBug Benefits

Nouns Referring to Things In Spanish

UtterBug Benefits

Useful Spanish Phrases

UtterBug Benefits

Spanish Community Vocabulary

Explore a world of languages