Talk About My City In Spanish
¿Cómo es tu ciudad? or What’s your city like? is a common question people may ask you if you are visiting a Spanish speaking country or if you are learning the language. Talking about tu ciudad or your city is important since it is also a good icebreaker.
In order to describe your city, you need to learn some adjectives to describe where you live, some places in your city or how to give directions. No matter where you live, you need to learn basic vocabulary to tell others about your town.
First of all, you need to understand the questions a Spanish speaker may ask you to describe your city. ¿Cómo es….? or What’s…..like? is the most common information question to start talking about tu ciudad or your city or tu pueblo or your town. In any of these questions the main verb is the verb to be or es, the 3rd person singular of the verb ser.
In order to answer the question ¿Cómo es tu ciudad?, you need to learn some basic adjectives in the Spanish language. Once you have learnt a few of them, remember the word order in the Spanish language. First, you mention if you live in a ciudad or city, the campo or countryside, a pueblo or town.
Then, you add the adjective. The word order in the spanish language is indefinite article + noun + adjective: Una ciudad hermosa or A beautiful city.
Vivo en un barrio ajetreado | I live in a busy city |
Vivo en una ciudad grande | I live in a large city |
Vivo en un pueblo tranquilo en el campo | I live in a quiet village in the countryside |
Vivo en un área urbana | I live in a urban area |
Vivo en un área rural | I live in a rural area |
Vivo a las afueras de la ciudad | I live in the outskirts |
There’s a simpler way to use adjectives to describe your city and it’s similar to the english language. You simply say Mi ciudad es… or My city is…. and you add the adjective that best describes your city. |
Mi ciudad es bonita/pintoresca | My city is nice/picturesque |
Mi ciudad es grande/ pequeña | My city is big/small |
Mi ciudad es tranquila/ruidosa | My city is calm/noisy |
Mi ciudad es limpia/sucia | My city is dirty/clean |
Mi ciudad es famosa | My city is famous |
Mi ciudad es moderna/antigua/popular | My city is modern/old/popular |
Mi ciudad es turística/cosmopolita | My city is touristic/cosmopolitan |
Mi ciudad es la capital de la province/país | My city is the capital of the province/country |
Mi ciudad es un puerto importante | My city is an important port |
The verb to be in the spanish language has two meanings: ser and estar. In order to talk about locations you simply use the second meaning. You say Mi ciudad está al norte de Barcelona meaning My city is in the north of Barcelona. The verb está matches the 3rd person singular.
In order to describe a city using adjectives, you use the other meaning: ser which you conjugate in the 3rd persona singular.
Mi ciudad está al norte/sur/este/oeste de Barcelona | My city is in the north/south/east/west of Barcelona |
Mi ciudad está en el interior de Venezuela | My city is in the inland of Venezuela |
Mi ciudad está lejos de la capital | My city is far from the capital city |
Mi ciudad está a 50 kilómetros de la costa | My city is 50 kilometres from the coast |
You can also use the verb tener or to have to describe some features in your city such as monuments, rivers, a coast, among others. The verb tiene matches the 3rd person singular. You simply say Mi ciudad tiene…. or my city has…..
Mi ciudad tiene muchos/pocos habitantes | My city has a big/small population |
Mi ciudad tiene un río importante | My city has an important river |
Mi ciudad tiene muchas tradiciones | My city has many traditions |
Mi ciudad tiene monumentos antiguos | My city has old monuments |
Mi ciudad tiene un aeropuerto internacional | My city has an international airport |
In order to say where some significant places are you use the verb estar or quedar which literally means to be or to stay/remain. You need to use the 3rd person singular of both verbs: está and queda. Both verbs are used interchangeably and referrers where a particular place is located.
La farmacia está junto al hospital | The drugstore is next to the hospital |
La farmacia queda junta al hospital | The drugstore is next to the hospital |
Hay una farmacia junto al hospital | There’s a drugstore next to the hospital |
¿Dónde queda el hospital? | Where is the hospital? |
Hay una farmacia a tres cuadras del supermercado | There’s a drugstore three blocks from the supermarket |
La farmacia está a 1 kilómetro de aquí | The drugstore is 1 kilometre from here |
¿Cuáles son los lugares famosos de tu ciudad? | Which are the famous places in your city? |
Hay un museo muy interesante frente a la plaza | There’s a very interesting museum in front of the square. |